{"id":11719,"date":"2023-10-13T09:07:01","date_gmt":"2023-10-13T09:07:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mounirmaaroufi.com\/?p=11719"},"modified":"2025-05-22T14:18:38","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T14:18:38","slug":"how-git-works","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mounirmaaroufi.com\/fr\/how-git-works\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment GIT Fonctionne ?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Comment GIT Fonctionne ?\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Git’s popularity is undeniable, as it has become an essential tool for version control and collaboration, making it nearly impossible to ignore its significance in modern coding workflows.<\/span><\/h4>

Happy to share this illustration, and you should probably understand these basic commands to get started:<\/span><\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGit clone<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Clone a remote repository to create a local copy.<\/span><\/p>

  • git clone https:\/\/github.com\/utilisateur\/nom-du-depot.git<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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    Switch branches or commits in your local repository.<\/span><\/p>

    • git checkout my-branch<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGit fetch<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

      To fetch updates from the remote repository to the local repository:<\/p>

      • \u00a0git fetch
        <\/code><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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        Fetch and merge changes from the remote repository into the current branch.<\/span><\/p>

        • git pull<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tgit reset --hard remote\/branch<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

          To reset the current branch to match a specific remote branch:<\/p>

          \u00a0<\/div><\/div>
          • git reset –hard origin\/my-branch<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tgit merge<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

            To merge changes from one branch into another:<\/p>

            • git merge my-other-branch<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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              To reapply your local changes on top of another branch:<\/span><\/p>

              • git rebase target-branch<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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                To temporarily save changes that are not ready to be committed:<\/span><\/p>

                • git stash<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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                  To stage changes from the working directory to the staging area:<\/p>

                  • git add modified-file<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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                    To commit all changes, including those in the working directory and the staging area:<\/p>

                    • git commit -a -m “Commit message”<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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                      To commit staged changes to the local repository:<\/p>

                      • git commit -m “Commit message”<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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                        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tgit stash apply<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

                        To apply changes from the stash to the working directory:<\/p>

                        • git stash apply<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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                          To push local commits to the remote repository:<\/p>

                          • git push origin my-branch<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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                            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tgit rm<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

                            To remove files from both the working directory and the staging area:<\/p>

                            • git rm file-to-remove\n<\/code><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                              Git’s popularity is undeniable, as it has become an essential tool for version control and collaboration, making it nearly impossible to ignore its significance in modern coding workflows.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11776,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-web"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mounirmaaroufi.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11719","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mounirmaaroufi.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mounirmaaroufi.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mounirmaaroufi.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mounirmaaroufi.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11719"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mounirmaaroufi.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11719\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12526,"href":"https:\/\/www.mounirmaaroufi.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11719\/revisions\/12526"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mounirmaaroufi.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11776"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mounirmaaroufi.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mounirmaaroufi.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mounirmaaroufi.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}